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DATA
DESK PROGRAMS
BEFORE
YOU CAN ACCESS OR OPEN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING PROGRAMS, YOU MUST HAVE
THE ACTIVSTATS CD IN YOUR DISK DRIVE. I RECOMMEND YOU OPEN DATA
DESK (and minimize the program) AND THEN ATTEMPT TO DOWNLOAD THE FILE.
The following
"programs" were written to provide easy access to
statistical calculations that Data Desk does not do directly from pull
down menus. Click on the hyperlink to open Z-Area. A box
will appear and will ask you, "What would you like to do with
this file?" Select "Save File As" and put it in
your Statistics folder. To access the program, OPEN Data Desk,
select File > Open.
ZArea:
If you have a standardized value (also known as a z-score), you may
need to find the area under the curve for a specified interval.
This program contains two boxes. Follow these instructions for
BOTH boxes. Click on the HyperView box (the "play"
button) and select "Set Value." Depending on the area
you need to find, choose the lower limit. Repeat this
process for the upper limit. The area will be displayed in a box
to the right.
Inverse
Normal: This program does the
reverse of the ZArea program. If you are given the area under
the curve and need to know the data value that divides the curve, use
"Inverse Normal." The program will prompt you for the
"p" value. The program ALWAYS calculates the area as
it accumulates from the left (starting at negative infinity) up to the
value you specify. Therefore, you MUST use the "p"
that corresponds to the area on the LEFT side of the curve.
Select the mean and standard deviation. An easy way to verify
your answer is to place your result on the normal curve and make sure
it is consistent with the question asked.
1-Proportion
Confidence Interval: This program will calculate a confidence interval
for estimating one population proportion. The program
contains three boxes. In the first box, click on the HyperView
box (the "play" button) and select "Set Value."
Type in the number of successes. Repeat this process for sample
size and confidence level. The interval will be displayed
to the right.
1-Proportion
Hypothesis Test: This program calculates the test statistic and
p-value for a hypothesis test of one population proportion.
Click on the HyperView box, select "Set Value," and
type in the number of successes, sample size, and the null hypothesis
value to test. The computer displays p-hat (the estimated
proportion obtained from the sample = # of successes/n), the test
statistic (shown as z-statistic), and a box for p-values. Look
at the alternative (that you wrote based on the information requested
in the specific problem) and determine whether you need the p-value
corresponding to Ha: p > or Ha: p
< .
2-Proportion
Confidence Interval: This
program will calculate a confidence interval for estimating the
difference between two population proportions. The program
contains three boxes. In the first box, click on the HyperView
box (the "play" button) and select "Set Value."
Type in the number of successes. Repeat this process for sample
size and confidence level. The interval will be displayed
to the right.
2-Proportion
Hypothesis Test: This program
calculates the test statistic and p-value for a hypothesis test of the
difference between two proportions. Click on the HyperView box,
select "Set Value," and type in the number of
successes, sample size, and the null hypothesis value to test.
The computer displays p-hat (the estimated proportion obtained from
the sample = # of successes/n), the test statistic (shown as
z-statistic), and two different boxes for p-values. Only ONE of
these two boxes will be appropriate. Look at the alternative
(that you wrote based on the information requested in the specific
problem) and determine whether you need the p-value corresponding to
Ha: p > or Ha: p <
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